Arabic-language reference guide to the Article 18 private-sector work visa, residence (iqama), sponsor transfer and exit in Kuwait, including the new residency law in force 23 Dec 2025. General legal information, not legal advice — verify with Kuwaiti counsel; figures are from reputable secondary sources.
Kuwait's Article 18 visa is the private-sector work-and-residence permit under a company sponsor: PAM issues the work permit, the Ministry of Interior the iqama. Transfer to a new employer without consent generally needs 3 years' service (earlier with the employer's release). From 1 July 2025 Article 18 workers need an employer-approved exit permit to leave. Withholding a passport is illegal. Dependent residence needs ~KD 800/month income.
